Environmental
Cave and Karst Outlook
Cave and Karst Outlook
The Environmental Caves and Karst Outlook (ECKO) aims to collect basic information on the current status of caves and karst, focusing on geological diversity, protection measures, biodiversity conservation, and the impact of human activities. It includes links to speleological federations and research.
The International Union of Speleology started this campaign in 2025 and askes its members to list the main issues in just 3 pages per country as a policy brief.
Please send us speleological information of each country and fill the questionnaire.
Help us to collect cave and karst information:
Please contact your national speleological organization and ask them to complete the Environmental Cave and Karst Outlook ECKO questionnaire.
Provide your knowledge and help.
Any information is valuable - just fill in what you know.
You don't need to answer every question now - you can update it anytime.
Stick to the 3-page limit. If you need more space, submit a second paper.
Use the paper in your country to inform decision-makers and civil society.
Join the KCPC ECKO Working Group.
Any questions? Contact us.
The General Assembly Meeting of the International Union of Speleology (UIS) voted 2022 to work on a report on the status of caves and karst and that UIS member countries will provide data.
In 2024 the Speleological Federation of France did the first Environmental Outlook Status of Caves in France. It became the role model for the European Environmental Caves Outlook EECO form of the European Cave Protection Commission and later for the UIS.
At the International Congress of Speleology 2025 in Brazil the UIS presented the Environmental Caves and Karst Outook (ECKO) to its members. The UIS Karst and Cave Protection Commission KCPC established an ECKO working group.
Country Reports
Grotte du Cirque Lot. Photo: Jean-François Fabriol
France
Total Number of Caves: 50,000
Karst Area Coverage: Approximately 40% of total land area
Cave animals: Stygobitic fauna: 381 species and subspecies,
troglobitic species: At least 421 species
Number of Speleologists: 15,000
National Caving Organization: Fédération Française de Spéléologie (FFS)
Mammoth figurine 40.000 years old from Vogelherd Cave. Photo: Peter Hofmann
Germany
Total Number of Caves: 15,000
Number of Lost Caves: 685
Karst Area Coverage: Approximately 12% of total land area
Cave animals (including groundwater fauna): 766
Number of Speleologists: Approximately 2,400
National Caving Organization: Verband der deutschen Höhlen- und Karstforscher e.V. (VdHK)
Report Germany 2025